The Biosphere

Trilobite fossil, a representative of animal life over 500 million years ago. Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland, Canada. JWF Waldron CC BY-SA 4.0

In this section we examine the Biosphere, by first asking the question what is life? We then look at one of the most fundamental life processes, metabolism, which determines how energy and carbon flow through the individual organisms. A following section looks at ecology, the study of how energy flows through whole living communities and ecosystems. We then examine the biochemical make-up of organisms, and finally summarize the principles of natural selection and evolution that have allowed living things to adapt and change over the history of our planet.

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Planet Earth Copyright © 2024 by John W.F. Waldron is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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