8.1 Introduction to the Endocrine System and Medications
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to
1. Describe the endocrine system, its components, and common pathologies
2. Define the purpose of endocrine system medications
3. Describe the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
4. Identify different types of insulin
5. Explain the purpose of oral diabetic agents
6. Identify the most common oral diabetic medications
7. Explain the difference between hypo- and hyperthyroidism
8. Identify the most common drugs used to treat hypo- and hyperthyroidism, both trade and generic names
9. Describe the purpose and common types of corticosteroid medications
Chapter Overview
The endocrine system is constantly working and regulating numerous organs by releasing hormones to obtain homeostasis within our bodies. This chapter will discuss three major endocrine glands: the adrenal glands, the pancreas, and the thyroid. How these glands work, the hormones they release, and common pathologies that can occur when things go wrong will all be discussed. Then medications that may be prescribed to treat these endocrine system pathologies will be discussed.
Attribution
Unless otherwise indicated, material on this page has been adapted from the following resource:
Ernstmeyer, K., & Christman, E. (Eds.). (2020). Nursing pharmacology. Chippewa Valley Technical College. https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/pharmacology/, licensed under CC BY 4.0
