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2.1 Introduction to Medical Terminology


Specific Learning Outcomes

By the end of this chapter, you should be able to

  1. Define the component parts of medical terms
  2. Describe the basic rules for medical terms
  3. Identify root words and their meaning
  4. Identify prefixes and their meaning
  5. Identify suffixes and their meaning

Chapter Overview

Medical language may appear to be very complex; however, most medical terms can be understood through a process of breaking them down into their component parts. Being able to identify the component parts, understand their meaning, and bring the terms together will demystify medical language and make it much easier to understand. Many healthcare professions use medical language on a daily basis, whether to diagnose a patient, interpret test results, or consult with other healthcare professionals. If you are working in health care, it is essential that you understand common medical terms so you know what is being communicated.

This chapter will introduce you to common medical terms used in various healthcare settings that you may encounter on a daily basis as a medical device reprocessing technician. We will begin with the basic component parts of medical terms, language rules, root words, combining vowels, and prefixes and suffixes. Then we will bring it all together with some review activities at the end of the chapter.

Attribution

Unless otherwise indicated, material on this page has been adapted from the following resource:

Sturdy, L., & Erickson, S. (2022). The language of medical terminology. Open Education Alberta. https://pressbooks.openeducationalberta.ca/medicalterminology/, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

 

License

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Introduction to Reprocessing Copyright © 2025 by NorQuest College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.