2.4 Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources
Now that we know the difference between scholarly and non scholarly sources, what is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary sources?
Primary Sources
Primary sources present original findings or research. Authors describe their research and their conclusions
– Journal articles describing original research
– Theses and dissertations
Secondary Sources
Secondary sources analyze, summarize or synthesize original research. They comment on information presented in primary sources
– Review articles (often have review in the title)
– Books (including textbooks)
Tertiary Sources
Tertiary sources index, abstract, organize, compile, or digest other sources
– Dictionaries and encyclopedias
– Handbooks and guidebooks
Note
- The typical journal article is a scholarly source and a primary source
- Review articles are scholarly, secondary sources
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