Social Inclusion

In discussing how to improve social inclusion, Suragarn et al. (2021) divided methods of improving social connections into the following four categories:

1. 1. Intergenerational
   2. Aging-friendly communities
   3. Community-based group physical activities
   4. Technology (p. 2)

Intergenerational programs involve younger kids, teens, and adults engaging with seniors. This may be through a volunteer position, a school program, or family and community connections. This intergenerational interaction boosts emotional well-being.

Aging-friendly communities cater to older adults by providing services nearby, pathways for walking, homes that are one level, and community activities to promote socialization.

Community-based group physical activities enable social engagement and learning to enhance quality of life. There are many programs offered for seniors such as art programs, exercise, library meet ups, and knowledge-based programs such as learning how to use technology.

Lastly, access to technology helps older adults to feel appreciated and connected. By learning to use social media, seniors can connect with their family members, join online communities, watch videos, play games, and listen to audiobooks, all of which improve cognitive ability. These methods indirectly enhance social connections by offering various opportunities for older adults and providing opportunity for seniors to enjoy activities in their own language and find culturally relevant activities.

A recent study on the social hub model, a social innovation implemented in a city whose name was intentionally not disclosed, emphasized the significance of social hubs in improving the well-being and social integration of elderly individuals (Rantala et al., 2024). These hubs provide communal spaces for social engagement, encourage connection with their surroundings, facilitate physical activity and creativity, and enable independent involvement.

The findings demonstrate that these hubs are valuable community assets that enhance the overall welfare of neighbouring areas. The study showcased the efforts of experts and stakeholders to create community-focused strategies that boost the well-being of older adults. Rantala et al. underscored the importance of incorporating social inclusion into the lives of older adults to enhance their welfare, relationships, and health. Social interactions inspire older individuals to stay active both individually and collectively, and thereby reduce their feelings of isolation and loneliness. This affirms that, even without a social laboratory, involving older adults in social inclusivity is a noble and crucial mission. Social inclusion is important for all populations.

Next, we will discuss the field of disability studies.

References

Rantala, A., Valkama, O., Latikka, R., & Jolanki, O. (2024). Supporting older adults’ social inclusion and well‐being in neighbourhoods: The social hub model. Social Inclusion, 12. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.7431

Suragarn, U., Hain, D., & Pfaff, G. (2021). Approaches to enhance social connection in older adults: An integrative review of literature. Aging and Health Research, 1(3), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahr.2021.100029