Introduction

Community support workers often assist clients from vulnerable populations; given these vulnerabilities, many clients have experienced poverty, addictions, and mental health challenges, either individually or within their families. These struggles cut across all economic classes, but when poverty intersects with addictions and mental health, the vulnerability is exacerbated, making solutions and access to resources and support more complex. According to Public Interest Alberta (2024, para. 1), “Poverty is prevalent across the province, but vulnerable groups such as single parents, minimum wage earners, and racialized communities are more susceptible. The result is generation after generation of people who lack access to early education, health care supports, adequate housing, and proper nutrition.” For individuals living in poverty, the stigma of mental health and addictions is increased, as it is often less hidden, creating more of a struggle to overcome stereotypes and systemic barriers.

Throughout this chapter, we will examine the intersectionality of poverty, trauma, and mental health, define stigma, and explore how to reduce stigma for those facing these social issues. We will explore mental health, in particular the drastic increase in mental health concerns today with rising rates of anxiety, depression, and clinically diagnosed mental health concerns. We will explore the root causes of addiction and its impact on the individual and family system. A deep understanding of the complexity of mental health, the factors that contribute to it, and the social systems in place to support individuals and communities are foundational knowledge when working with vulnerable populations.