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Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J.-E. Mattsson & M.J. Lai, 1993

Common name Powdered Sunshine
Code VULPPIN
Field Characters Small, leafy chlorolichen. Thalli greyish to greenish to bright yellow, composed of frilly, ruffled, or wrinkled lobes to 0.5 cm wide, loosely attached to ascending. Lobes bright yellow marginally due to almost continuous, marginal soralia full of powdery, yellow soredia. Rhizines sparse. Medulla yellow. Apothecia not known in AB, rare elsewhere.
Similar species & genera
Vulpicida canadensis: lacks soredia.

Polycaulionia, Xanthomendoza, Xanthoria: orange due to anthraquinones. Shade forms may be tricky to diagnose, but the K+ purple reaction of these genera will help.

Ecology Epiphytic on trees and shrubs of many species, also on downed wood. Very common in the forested regions (boreal, foothills, shield), occasional in the mountains, and rare in the parkland and grasslands. Also present in urban parkland (Haughland et al. 2022).
Chemistry All spot tests apparently negative. The cortices are KC+ yellow (usnic acid) but the reaction is very difficult to observe due to the yellow color. Medulla with vulpinic and pinastric acids (all spot tests negative).
Molecular support
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Lichens of Alberta Copyright © by Diane L. Haughland is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.