3 Chapter 3: Maintaining and Growing Your Book of Business / Professional Practice
Learning Objectives
LEARNING GOALS
Upon completion of this chapter, you should understand:
- Explain the importance of treating your book of business as your own professional practice.
- Describe how financial advisors allocate their time and identify the activities that drive success.
- Apply effective strategies to build, grow, and maintain a client base.
- Develop and nurture Centres of Influence (COIs) to support business development.
- Apply networking and client outreach strategies to expand your professional reach.
- Demonstrate effective communication techniques used in client outreach, including email and phone interactions.
- Demonstrate effective preparation for client meetings to support professional interactions.
- Recognize the key traits and habits of successful financial advisors.
- Create a personalized business plan that outlines goals, strategies, and focus areas.
3.1 Introduction to Your Book of Business
Establishing Your Own Business/Professional Practice
A book of business is the list of clients maintained by someone who provides specialized professional services, such as financial services. Ideally, the professional regularly adds clients and customers to keep their book of business growing (Kolakowski, 2020).
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demographics (e.g., age and occupation)
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accounts the client has with you and other financial institutions; maturity dates should be documented
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outcomes of client meetings (i.e., the products/services the client has acquired)
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referrals that you provided to your client
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potential future needs; gaps you have identified through previous meetings.
3.2 Understanding the Advisor’s Role and Time Allocation
3.2.1 How Advisors Spend Their Time
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Advisors/planners spend 43 hours per week working as a financial advisor; of those 43 hours, 26.7 are spent addressing the following direct client needs…
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They meet with their current clients, on average, 8.8 hours per week.
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They spend 5.3 hours per week preparing for meetings.
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They spend 6.6 hours per week answering client questions.
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They spend an average of 6 hours per week doing follow-through on client servicing tasks.
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Advisors indicated that finding and getting new clients took, on average, 9 hours per week. This includes 4 hours meeting with prospective clients and another 5 hours working on marketing and related business development activities.
Think about how you expect a financial advisor spends their day. Do you imagine most of their time is spent meeting with clients?
The reality may surprise you. Complete the activity below to check your assumptions.
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They spend about 9 hours per week finding and meeting new clients.
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They spend about 3 hours per week on administrative work and professional development.
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The spend about 5 hours per week on management tasks (as needed.)
In fact, given that the average experienced lead advisor has 96 clients, the average advisor only spends 2.9 hours per year actually “investment managing” the client’s portfolio (Kitces, 2019).
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Business development time averages about 21% or about 12 hours per week.
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Client meetings with current clients averages about 13% of their time or about 7 hours per week.
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Business development time averages about 17% of their time or about 9 hours per week.
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Client meetings with current clients averages about 16% of their time or about 8.3 hours per week.
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Business development time averages about 14% of their time or about 7.5 hours per week.
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Client meetings with current clients averages about 19% or their time or about 10.2 hours per week.
Watch A Day in the Life of an Financial Advisor:
3.3 Building Your Book of Business
3.3.1 Getting Started as a New Advisor
3.3.2 Centres of Influence (COIs)

Image generated using the prompt “Create an image of a Centre of Influence,” sourced from OpenAI, 2025.
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They give you access to a number of potential clients that you can service.
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They are willing to recommend you and your services to potential clients.
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They are respected in their industry.
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A mutual relationship can develop, where you also become a Centre of Influence.
3.3.3 Networking for Client Acquisition
In addition to building your skills and industry knowledge, one of the most critical activities for any advisor is building and maintaining a strong professional network. Networking is not simply about job hunting; it is an essential part of building your client base and sustaining long-term success in financial services.

Image generated using the prompt “Create an image depicting Networking,” sourced from OpenAI, 2025.
According to the University of Manchester (2023), networking is an essential ability encompassing interpersonal communication, rapport management, and professionalism. These competencies are fundamental to establishing strong client relationships and business growth.
Effective networking allows you to:
- Expand your circle of influence
- Build meaningful relationships with clients, professionals, and community contacts
- Gain referrals and build trust and credibility
- Establish a recognizable personal brand in the industry
3.3.4 Strategic Networking Tips
- Look for the Right People
Reach out to former colleagues, community leaders, and industry professionals such as CPAs, lawyers, and mortgage specialists. Attend local business networking events or webinars to connect with new contacts. - Be Proactive
Stay in regular contact with your network through brief updates or messages. Don’t wait until you need something—relationships grow from consistent, genuine engagement. - Offer Assistance
Helping others in your network builds goodwill and positions you as a knowledgeable and dependable resource. If you can’t help directly, connect them with someone who can. - Cultivate Online Connections
Use platforms like LinkedIn to maintain visibility, share insights, and engage with others. Join online groups relevant to financial professionals or your niche market. - Follow Up After Events
Whether in-person or virtual, following up with a new contact after a networking event demonstrates professionalism and interest. A well-timed follow-up can lead to opportunities, introductions, or even new clients. - Develop an Elevator Pitch
Be ready to explain who you are, what you do, and how you help clients—in 30 seconds or less. Practice this so it feels natural when opportunities arise unexpectedly.
Remember, effective networking is not transactional—it is relational. Your goal is to build long-term trust with people who may become clients, refer clients, or support your practice in other ways.
3.3.5 Identifying a Niche Market

Image generated using the prompt “Create an image of a Niche Market for a Financial professional,” sourced from OpenAI, 2025.
3.3.6 Community Engagement

3.3.7 Finding Your First Clients
Table 3.1: Ways for a New Advisor to Find Clients
| Strategy | What It Means | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 🌐 Expand Your Network | Build relationships beyond your immediate circle by connecting with a wide range of individuals. | Increases exposure to new opportunities, referrals, and potential clients. |
| 🎯 Target Underserved Markets | Focus on client groups that may be overlooked, rather than competing in saturated segments. | Helps you differentiate yourself and build a client base more quickly. |
| 🤝 Engage in Your Community | Participate in volunteering, events, and local initiatives to build visibility and trust. | Strengthens relationships and positions you as a trusted, approachable professional. |
Key takeaways from the article, “Advisors: Top Ways to Find Your First Clients”. (Source: Bloomenthal, 2019)
As a new advisor, how you build your network and connect with potential clients will shape your long-term success.
The strategies below are foundational to developing a strong book of business. Complete the activity to match each strategy with its purpose.
3.3.8 Client Outreach and Appointment Setting
Building a successful book of business requires more than networking—it requires taking action to connect with potential clients. Client outreach is the process of initiating contact, creating interest, and ultimately securing a meeting where a meaningful financial conversation can take place (University of Manchester, 2023).
For many new advisors, outreach can feel uncomfortable at first. However, outreach focuses on starting a conversation and establishing a connection, not selling a product. When approached professionally and consistently, outreach becomes a powerful tool for building relationships and growing your client base.
Effective outreach allows you to:
- Expand your professional network
- Connect with potential clients and referral sources
- Create opportunities for future business
- Build confidence in your communication skills
Over time, consistent outreach efforts lead to stronger relationships, increased referrals, and a more sustainable book of business.
3.3.8.1 Cold Calling and Initial Outreach
Cold calling refers to contacting individuals who may not yet have a relationship with you. While the term can feel intimidating, it is simply one method of introducing yourself and your services.
The purpose of cold calling is not to provide detailed advice or close a sale, but rather to secure an opportunity for a future conversation—typically by setting an appointment.
When engaging in cold calling or initial outreach, consider the following:
- Be clear and concise – Introduce yourself and your role quickly
- Focus on value – Explain how you may be able to help, rather than what you sell
- Respect the client’s time – Keep the interaction brief and professional
- Expect varied responses – Not every contact will lead to a meeting, and that is normal
Confidence and consistency are key. As with any skill, outreach improves with practice. Over time, advisors become more comfortable and effective in their approach.
3.3.8.2 Email vs. Phone Communication
Financial professionals use a variety of communication methods to connect with clients. Choosing the appropriate method depends on the situation, the client’s preferences, and the desired outcome.
Email Communication
Email is a useful tool for:
- Initial introductions
- Sharing information or documents
- Following up after meetings
- Confirming appointment details
Email communication allows clients to respond at their convenience and provides a written record of the interaction. However, it is a one-way communication method, meaning tone and intent may sometimes be misinterpreted.
To maintain professionalism:
- Keep messages clear and concise
- Use a professional tone
- Proofread for grammar and accuracy
- Include a clear call to action (e.g., scheduling a meeting)
Phone Communication
Phone communication provides a more direct and personal approach. It allows for:
- Real-time conversation
- Immediate clarification of questions
- Stronger rapport building
Unlike email, phone conversations are two-way and interactive, allowing advisors to adjust their approach based on the client’s responses.
When using the phone:
- Be prepared and know your objective
- Speak clearly and confidently
- Listen actively and respond thoughtfully
Both communication methods are valuable, and effective advisors use them strategically depending on the context.
3.3.8.3 Setting Appointments with Clients
Securing a meeting is a key objective of client outreach. An appointment provides the opportunity to move from a brief interaction to a more meaningful conversation about the client’s needs and goals.
When setting an appointment, communicate value and professionalism. Clients are more likely to agree to a meeting when they understand how it will benefit them.
Consider the following best practices:
- Be clear about the purpose
Explain what the meeting will involve and how it will help the client - Keep it simple
Avoid overwhelming the client with too much information - Offer flexibility
Provide options for meeting times and formats (in-person or virtual) - Confirm details
Clearly outline the date, time, and format of the meeting - Follow up professionally
Send a confirmation email or message to reinforce the appointment
Example approach:
“I’d appreciate the opportunity to learn more about your financial goals and see how I can support you. Would you be available for a short meeting next week?”
Setting appointments is not about pressure—it is about creating an opportunity for a conversation. When done effectively, it builds the foundation for long-term client relationships.
3.4 Growing and Maintaining Your Business
Strategies to Grow Your Book of Business
3.4.1 Word of Mouth and Referrals
3.4.2 Social Media and Online Presence
Being established on social media or having a website is a requirement for today’s businesses. However, having a social media account/website is only beneficial if it’s being actively maintained and updated.
3.4.3 Guest Speaking and Community Presence
3.4.4 Managing Your Pipeline
You are now stepping into the role of a new financial advisor. Your goal is to build and grow your client base while establishing trust and credibility in the industry.
In the scenario below, you will make decisions that influence your success. Choose carefully—each decision will shape your ability to develop meaningful client relationships.
3.4.5 Preparing for Client Meetings
Preparing for client meetings is one of the most important habits of successful financial advisors. A well-prepared advisor creates a professional experience, builds trust quickly, and ensures that each interaction is purposeful and productive.
Clients often form impressions within seconds of an interaction. Research shows that individuals make judgments about competence and trustworthiness almost immediately (Willis & Todorov, 2006). This means that preparation goes beyond simply reviewing numbers—it includes how you present yourself, how you communicate, and how effectively you guide the conversation.
Strong preparation allows you to:
- Build credibility and professionalism
- Anticipate client questions and concerns
- Deliver clear, structured conversations
- Create a more comfortable and confident client experience
Ultimately, preparation demonstrates respect for the client’s time and reinforces your role as a trusted advisor.
3.4.5.1 The 7-Step Preparation Process
To ensure consistency and professionalism, advisors can follow a structured preparation process before every client meeting.
1. Professional Appearance
Your appearance should align with your organization’s expectations and reflect professionalism. Dressing appropriately helps establish credibility and sets a positive tone for the meeting.
2. Attitude and Mindset
Approach each meeting with a positive, client-focused mindset. Be present, attentive, and ready to listen. Clients can quickly sense your level of engagement and interest.
3. Prepare Your Environment
Whether meeting in person or virtually, ensure your workspace is organized and free of distractions. A clean and professional environment helps clients feel comfortable and confident.
4. Review Client Information
Take time to review the client’s file before the meeting. This includes:
- Previous meeting notes
- Financial products and accounts
- Life events or changes
- Outstanding questions or action items
Being familiar with these details allows you to personalize the conversation and avoid asking repetitive questions.
5. Set a Clear Purpose
Every meeting should have a defined objective. Consider:
- What is the goal of this meeting?
- What decisions need to be made?
- What information do I need to gather?
A clear purpose keeps the conversation focused and efficient.
6. Plan the Conversation Flow
Outline how the meeting will progress. This may include:
- Opening and rapport building
- Reviewing the client’s situation
- Discussing options or recommendations
- Confirming next steps
Planning the flow helps you guide the conversation with confidence.
7. Prepare to Build Credibility
Clients want to feel confident in your expertise. Be ready to:
- Clearly explain concepts and recommendations
- Answer questions with confidence
- Support your advice with appropriate reasoning
Credibility is built through preparation, knowledge, and clear communication.
3.4.5.2 Using Preparation to Build Trust
Preparation plays a key role in building trust with clients. When advisors demonstrate that they understand the client’s situation and are ready for the conversation, clients feel valued and respected.
Effective preparation and time allocation are key drivers of advisor productivity and client success (Kitces, 2015).
3.5 Traits of Successful Financial Advisors
Successful financial advisors know not only how to manage their clients’ money, but how to ensure their clients feel safe and financially cared for (Anthony, 2022).
3.5.2 Summary of Advisor Traits
Table 3.2: Traits of Successful Financial Advisors

Key takeaways from the article, “5 Traits of Successful Financial Advisors”. (Source: Anthony, 2022)
3.6 Developing Your Business Plan
3.6.1 Purpose of a Business Plan/Practice
Your business plan as a financial advisor exists to help you keep focus and avoid distraction (Kitces, 2015).
3.6.2 Key Components of a Business Plan
3.6.2.1 Target Market (Who will you serve?)
3.6.2.2 Services (What will you do?)
3.6.2.3 Marketing Strategy (How will you reach them?)
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unsolicited referrals
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proactive introductions
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professional alliances
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social prospecting
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intimate social events
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educational events
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social media, website and content marketing.
3.6.2.4 Measuring Success (How will you know it’s working?)
3.6.2.5 Time Allocation (Where will you focus your time?)
3.6.2.6 Business Foundation (How will you strengthen your practice?)
The goal here is to do what is necessary to move forward, not everything; as with so much in the business, waiting until perfection may mean nothing gets done at all (Kitces, 2015).
Final Check of Understanding.
This chapter introduced the key strategies and habits required to build and sustain a successful advisory practice.
Complete the activity below to assess your understanding and identify any areas you may want to revisit.
3.7 Chapter Summary
3.8 References
University of Manchester. (2023)Networking (The University of Manchester). Manchester 1824
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